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Sunday afternoon coffee

29 Sunday May 2016

Posted by Keith Muchowski in Baseball

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I spent the morning putting things in order in the new apartment upstairs. I’d say 95% of our belongings have now been transferred up there. I am actually downstairs again at the moment because the gas and internet are not yet on in the new place. I came down at 8:00 am to boil the water for the French press before going back up with the brewed coffee and doing some things. It has been a stressful Memorial Day Weekend with so much going on, but I’m looking at it as a little adventure; it’s the only way. I’m going to finish grading papers tonight and my colleague and I are going to get together tomorrow and compute the final grades, which are due Tuesday midnight. It’s bee one of “those weeks” but I was thankfully able to get a few days off, which has made things so much easier. I’m looking at the bright side and seeing the move as a fresh start. We have even managed to throw away a great deal.

Ray Knight walks down the red carpet to greet teammates from the 1986 Mets.

Ray Knight walks down the red carpet to greet teammates from the 1986 Mets. Note the sell-out crowd.

A friend and I squeezed in the Mets/Dodgers game last night on what turned out to be an unseasonably warm evening. The 1986 Mets celebrated their World Seres before the game. I must say that even thirty years and three Red Sox championships later I was surprised at how much it hurt to watch. Still it was fun meeting older folks–that is, people my age–enjoying the thing. Waiting in line at the john I had a good conversation with a couple of good-natured guys who remembered ’86 so fondly. Of course I didn’t tell them I was rooting for the other team during that great long ago. We got to talking about where the years went. I’m glad the Mets are home this Memorial Day Weekend and that we had a chance to go.

I noted happily that the Washington Nationals are also home this weekend. I don’t think it was planned this way–that would make too much sense–but it’s great when the Nationals play at home over Memorial Day Weekend. Rolling Thunder is going on. The President usually appears at Arlington. Baseball in the capital at this time seems so appropriate. It really should be an annual thing.

Thinking of Rube Marquard on Opening Day 2016

03 Sunday Apr 2016

Posted by Keith Muchowski in Baseball

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It’s Opening Day of the baseball season. I am listening to the Pirates and Cardinals on the radio as I type this. Living in Brooklyn it is hard not to think of the Dodgers this time of year, especially with this being Vin Scully’s final year. It’s hard and sad to imagine.

Rube Marquard as he was when he played for the Brooklyn Robins

Rube Marquard (1889-1980) as he was when he played for the Brooklyn Robins

One of the great Brooklyn players was Rube Marquard, who went 13-6 with a 1.58 ERA in 1916. Two years later Marquand and another Brooklyn Robin, as the team was called at that time, enlisted in the Navy when the team was on a road trip in Chicago. Incredibly Marquard even pitched that day–Saturday 20 July 1918–going seven innings and giving up one earned run but getting a no-decision in a 6-4 Brooklyn win. Marquard did not directly enter the Navy. Secretary of War Newton Baker was still deciding whether or not baseball was non-essential to the war effort and thus cancel the rest of the season. Until a decision was made Rube and everyone else was allowed to finish the season. He did not play well that year, which is not surprising given that everyone was on pins and needles waiting to see what would happen in both baseball and the war overseas. Secretary Baker eventually decided to a allow baseball to continue, but with a shortened season ending on September 1.

His draft registration card. It is interesting to note that he lived in Upper Manhattan, which is not surprising given that he played for the Giants before the Robins.

His draft registration card. It is interesting to note that he lived in Upper Manhattan, which is not surprising given that he played for the Giants before the Robins. The card lists his profession as ballplayer and calls the team the Brooklyn Ball Club, its proper name.

Baseball even got a small reprieve when Labor Day 1918 fell on September 2, giving the National League an extra day. Richard William “Rube” Marquard was in uniform three weeks later. He never did go to France. Instead he stayed in Brooklyn, stationed to the Navy Yard, and played for the base team, the Mine Sweepers. It’s incredible to see it below but the War Department did not waste any time letting Marquard go. He was discharged on Armistice Day 1918.

Brooklyn was in Chicago playing the Cubs when he enlisted in the Navy. He pitched later that day. Note that he entered the Navy three weeks after the season began. A Note: All sites I have seen list his birth year as 1886. However, all of his official paper work--military papers, census records--say 1889.

Brooklyn was in Chicago playing the Cubs when Marquard enlisted in the Navy. He pitched later that day and entered the Navy three weeks after the season ended in September. A Note: Most sources list his birth year as 1886. However, all of Marquard’s official documents–military papers, census records–say 1889.

Rube Marquard was a fun loving guy who enjoyed vaudeville and the racetrack. He ended up marrying a showgirl and had jobs working at various tracks in the decades after his retirement. His WW2 draft registration card shows him working at Baltimore’s Pimlico Race Track in 1942. Marquard was virtually forgotten until Lawrence Ritter published his oral history The Glory of Their Times: The Story of the Early Days of Baseball Told by the Men Who Played It in 1966. Five years after that Rube was inducted into the Hall of Fame in Cooperstown by the veterans committee. Many believe he was undeserving and that he is one of the weaker HOF inductees. One argument is that he got in due to the nostalgia factor. It is certainly true that after the exhaustion of the Civil Rights Era, all the assassinations, the Vietnam War, and Curt Flood’s ongoing challenge of the reserve clause the 1910s must have seemed a simpler time. Of course we know better. The past was never as easy or uncomplicated as people believe it to have been.

Marquard retired after the 1925 season. He had played eighteen seasons and finished with a record of 201-177.

(images/top: Library of Congress; middle and bottom: U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 and New York, Abstracts of World War I Military Service, 1917-1919 via Ancestry.com)

Scenes from a no-hitter

10 Wednesday Jun 2015

Posted by Keith Muchowski in Baseball

≈ 1 Comment

I just returned from Citi Field where we saw Chris Heston of the Giants toss a no-hitter against the Mets. Here are a few pics from the night.

No, this is not Rikers Island. That’s Heston on the left and pitching coach Dave Righetti on the right. As we were watching Heston warm up a few of us began talking about where we were when Righetti threw his no-no against the Red Sox on July 4, 1983. I suppose I am officially old, as I remember that day succinctly.

IMG_2335

I was hoping for American Pharoah to throw out the first pitch but instead it was his jockey, Victor Espinoza. People were really excited to see Espinoza and he got a good hand. Note the seat location. We usually sit high up but right on the first base line. Most action takes places right in front of you that way.

IMG_2336

We moved down to Field Level for the bottom of the ninth. So did many other folks. The crowd was wide awake and excited.

IMG_2341

There is not much to say about the performance. The rookie gave up no hits and zero walks. He did hit three batters, though thankfully no one was hurt. He struck out the side in the ninth and this was the scene with his teammates.

You never know what you will see when you go to the ballpark.

IMG_2346

 

 

Leonard Wood marks Opening Day

11 Saturday Apr 2015

Posted by Keith Muchowski in Baseball, Governors Island

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Major General Leonard Wood had just been relieved of command when he tossed out the Yankees first pitch on April 11, 1917.

Major General Leonard Wood had just been relieved of command on Governors Island when he tossed out the Yankees first pitch on April 11, 1917.

It is not everyday you see an image that captures a precise moment in the history of the New York Yankees, Boston Red Sox, Governors Island, and the beginning of American involvement in the First World War all rolled into one These two images however do just that. The two photographs you see here were taken at the Polo Grounds on April 11, 1917, ninety-eight years ago today. The occasion was Opening Day for the Yankees at the Polo Grounds in Upper Manhattan. Congress had declared war on Germany five days earlier.

What is so dramatic about these images is lost on us today. In contrast, the 16,000 in attendance would have grasped the significance of Wood’s very public appearance quite clearly. President Wilson had notified Major General Wood that he was being relieved of command of the Department of the East on Governors Island three weeks previously, on March 24 to be exact. Wood had annoyed the Wilson Administration for much of the past three years with his calls for preparedness; by one estimate he had given as many as one hundred speeches advocating that cause since the war began in 1914. Finally Wilson had enough. To get rid of Wood, the War Department split the Department of the East into three jurisdictions. They gave Wood a choice of where he wanted to go, and he surprised them by choosing Charleston, South Carolina. His final day on Governors Island would be April 30, when he would turn command over to J. Franklin Bell.

Wood poses with Yankee skipper "Wild Bill" Donovan. The Yankees were not yet THE YANKEES. A few years later they would acquire Ruth and move to the Bronx into the stadium he would help make possible.

Wood poses with Yankee skipper “Wild Bill” Donovan. The Yankees were not yet THE YANKEES. A few years later they would acquire Ruth and move to the Bronx into the stadium he would help make possible.

Wood’s demotion was unpopular in many circles. Supporters invited him to speak or appear at numerous venues between the demotion (March 24) and his departure from New York City (April 30). In what can only be interpreted as a dig at Wilson, Wood was invited to toss out the first pitch that season. The Yankee players even put on a military drill before the game. Babe Ruth was the starting pitcher for the Red Sox. He won the game 10-3, going the full nine innings and scoring a run.

(images/Library of Congress)

Opening Day

06 Monday Apr 2015

Posted by Keith Muchowski in Baseball

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Spot Poles and other ballplayers played for such hotels as the Royal Poinciana

Spot Poles and other ballplayers played for such hotels as the Royal Poinciana

A year or so ago there was an ESPN 30 for 30 short called Borscht Belt Bellhop about Wilt Chamberlain and other African American basketball players who worked as cooks, waiters and valets in the summer camps of Upstate New York back in the 1950s. What I did not know until researching and writing the bit about Spottswood Poles for the WW1 Centennial Commission last week is that there was a similar phenomenon that took place in Florida and California in the early twentieth century. Negro players such as Poles played baseball in so-called hotel leagues during the winter months. In Poles’s case it was Palm Beach. In the years immediately before and after the First World War he played for Royal Poinciana and The Breakers Hotels.

When not playing ball they worked in the dining room and elsewhere.

When not playing ball they worked in the dining room and elsewhere.

The Florida Hotel League, sometimes called the Coconut League, went back to the 1890s until finally disbanding in 1931. Such leagues played an abbreviated schedule of about fifteen games, usually twice a week from January through March. This was the same period that most ball clubs, white and black, went to Florida, the sunny West Coast, or the Caribbean to train. Gametime was usually scheduled for mid-afternoon between the lunch and dinner hours. That is because the players served double-duty as the waitstaff and in other capacities. Poles led the Florida Hotel League in batting several seasons and led the Breakers to titles in both 1915 and 1916. Poles returned to Palm Beach in 1917. By the end of the year he was in France with the 369th. He saw a great deal of the hard fighting of 1918.

Here is the field. The audience was primarily the hotel guests.

Here is the field. The crowd was primarily the hotel guests.

The money was never good in the Florida Hotel League but it did give players a chance to make a few dollars, get out of the cold, play some innings and otherwise get in shape for the regular season.

After playing in 1914 with Poinciana, Poles jumped teams and joined The Breakers.

After playing in 1914 with Poinciana, Poles jumped teams and joined The Breakers.

Enjoy the season.

(Royal Poinciana images, Library of Congress; The Breakers, NYPL)

Sidd Finch turns thirty

01 Wednesday Apr 2015

Posted by Keith Muchowski in Baseball, The lighter side

≈ 2 Comments

George Plimpton, founder of the Paris Review and Sidd Finch

George Plimpton, founder of the Paris Review and Sidd Finch

I was at work yesterday and mentioned that tomorrow (now today) was the 30th anniversary of the Sidd Finch hoax. For those who have never heard, Finch was a hot prospect for the New York Mets in 1985. This was the moment when the Mets were turning it around. Daryl Strawberry and Dwight Gooden had won the Rookie of the Year the previous two seasons. Keith Hernandez and Gary Carter were now with the club. Finch was going to take the Mets to Promised Land. There was only one thing: he didn’t exist. It was all an elaborate hoax that appeared in the April 1 edition of Sports Ilustrated. George Plimpton wrote the fifteen page piece on the hurler who could throw it 168 mph. Finch, as the story went, had never played organized ball but had learned an amazing throwing technique while studying Eastern Philosophy in Tibet.

The story sounded so implausible but what made it work was that the April Fools project had the blessing of the Mets management and ownership. Nelson Doubleday owned the publishing firm under which Plimpton was under contract at the time. The general manager of the team and pitching coach Mel Stottlemyre also chipped in their support, giving fake interviews to build up the hype and feasibility. An SI photographer went to Port Saint Lucie to record Finch at the Mets training camp. They even found the perfect guy to play Finch, a middle school art teacher from Chicago named Joe Berton.

In today’s world such a tall tale would be debunked pretty quickly. In those days before the internet though, millions fell for the joke. Commissioner Peter Ueberroth was getting anxious calls from baseball people asking for details; editors were chastising beat writers for missing out on the story. It captured Americans’ imaginations for the first of April. It was even on Nightline.

The folks at my job to whom I mentioned it had no idea who Finch was. When I mentioned Plimpton though they lit up. Little did I know that we are in a Sidd Finch renaissance. ESPN’s 30 for 30 released a short today about the whole thing. Take fifteen and have a laugh this April Fools Day.

(image/Nancy Wong)

 

Spottswood Poles, 1887-1962

30 Monday Mar 2015

Posted by Keith Muchowski in Baseball, Great War centennial, Historiography, Those we remember

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Spottswood Poles, upper right, with the New York Lincoln Giants: May 1912

Spottswood Poles, upper right, with the New York Lincoln Giants: May 1912

As a general practice I do not link to things I write for the Park Service or WW1 Centennial Commission’s social media platforms. Tonight though I made an exception for a small piece about ball player and Harlem Hellfighter Spot Poles. It is up on the Strawfoot Facebook page on the left.

I have been reading Lawrence Ritter’s The Glory of Their Times over the past few weeks. Ritter’s oral history was a seminal event in baseball historiography, coming as it did in the mid-1960s when many of the early players were disappearing. Poles does not appear in the book and his name was only slightly familiar to me until recently. I suspect that he never got his due because he died in 1962, just before many of the players from organized Negro baseball were being rediscovered. Ritter published Glory in 1966. That same year Ted Williams famously said during his Hall of Fame induction that he hoped some day the old Negro players could be represented in Cooperstown in some way. Poles was four years gone by then and there was no one left to speak for him. He nearly did get in to the Hall some years later on the old timers ballot but fell short.

I did not know until writing the vignette that there were over 500 professional ball players who fought in the Great War. When we think of ball players and military service we think of WW2, because we always think of WW2 before WW1. Williams of course was one of the great war heroes of the Second World War. Poles too was a war hero. He reached France around New Years 1918 and fought in all of the major battles through the Armistice.

(image/By Staff Photographer (New York Lincoln Giants Publicity Office) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons)

Hemingway and Roosevelt: cub reporters

27 Friday Mar 2015

Posted by Keith Muchowski in Baseball, Theodore Roosevelt Jr (President), Writing

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Theodore Roosevelt officially began his journalism career with the Kansas City Star on October 1, 1917. With typical Rooseveltian vigor however, he wrote a few stories in the weeks leading up to his official start date; Roosevelt was typing away at a desk at Star headquarters on Saturday September 22nd. He used his platform at the newspaper primarily as a vehicle to excoriate Woodrow Wilson and his Great War policies. After that brief September stay Roosevelt returned to Oyster Bay, where he dutifully filed dispatches until his death in January 1919. Roosevelt’s collected output for the Star, published in book form in 1921, runs 295 pages.

A few weeks after Roosevelt’s debut with the Star another cub reporter joined the staff: Ernest Hemingway. Hemingway began on October 18th, less than three weeks after Roosevelt. For the next six months he wrote the types of stories—fires, accidents, petty crime—to which young reporters are invariably assigned. He was only a teenager. Hemingway always maintained that the Star’s daily grind was the best thing that happened to his writing career.

Grover Cleveland Alexander was the ninth inductee and fourth pitcher inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame

Grover Cleveland Alexander was the ninth honoree, and fourth pitcher, inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. He entered Cooperstown in 1938.

It had its moments. In March 1918 young Hemingway met pitching great Grover Cleveland Alexander at Kansas City’s Union Station. The right hander was en route to California to join the Cubs in spring training. Hemingway dutifully filed a report. After all he had a scoop on his hands: The pitcher wanted a $10,000 signing bonus. The Cubs saw things differently and the two sides were at an impasse. That Alexander was even thinking of going to California to join the team was a story.

Alexander only pitched three games for Chicago that season, though he did go 2-1 with a 1.73 ERA. Hemingway was not long for the Star. He left the newspaper a month later. By mid-summer both were in Europe helping the Allied cause. Hemingway was driving an ambulance in Italy and “Old Pete” Alexander—now in his thirties—was wearing an A.E.F. uniform in France.

The war was hard on Alexander. He already suffered from epilepsy and his military experiences exacerbated an already growing drinking problem. He almost certainly suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder. Still, when he returned Alexander had plenty of baseball left in him. In 1926 he led the St. Louis Cardinals to a World Series title over Babe Ruth’s Yankees. Alexander went 2-0 (two complete games) and had a game seven save to seal the deal. He pitches 20 1/3 innings and had a 1.33 era. Babe Ruth ended the series when, with Alexander on the mound, he unsuccessfully tried to steal second base.

That same year Ernest Hemingway published The Sun Also Rises, his story of the disilussioned Lost Generation living in Paris after the war. Future decades proved difficulty for both men but the Twenties were good years. Alexander was a twenty-one game winner at the age of forty in 1927. The aging star posted winning records in 1928 and again the following year. Hemingway’s career was now in full swing. He published A Farewell to Arms in 1929.

(image/Library of Congress)

Sunday morning coffee

05 Sunday Oct 2014

Posted by Keith Muchowski in Baseball, Libraries

≈ 4 Comments

When I first met the Hayfoot way back when I told her that the best thing about baseball is that, though the so much of the game is routine, you never know when you will experience something you never forget. Yesterday’s eighteen inning Giants-Nationals marathon was such an experience. I am still trying to recover. Why did you do it, Matt? Why did you take Zimmerman out with two outs in the top of the 9th? October baseball is cruel in the severity of its justice. IMG_1504 I finally had a chance to check out the New York Public Library’s Over Here: WWI and the Fight for the American Mind. It is a small exhibit and so I would not recommend coming all the way into the city just to see it. Still, it covers a lot of ground and would make an ideal addition to a midtown excursion complemented with something else. IMG_1489 Roosevelt figures prominently in the exhibit. It begins with an analysis of the American peace vs preparedness debate. This is why it is important for Americans to be focused on the Great War centennial right now and not just beginning in April 2017 with the anniversary of the United States military involvement. As is fitting for a library exhibit, the show is heavy on books. These two were written by Roosevelt and Jane Addams. As you might imagine, the former president and the social worker fell on opposite sides of the debate. IMG_1491 The photographs here are from the Plattsburgh camps. All four of Roosevelt’s sons spent time in this civilian training center at various times. IMG_1499 Again, more books. As the subtitle indicates the show is about the arguments within American society. When the slaughter began in 1914 Americans tuned in, took sides, and debated. The exhibit contains fiction and non-fiction taking pro-German, pro-Allied, or neutral stances. Titles here include Fair Play for Germany and Defenseless America. I could not help but wonder if Fair Play for Cuba, the group with which Lee Harvey Oswald was affiliated, took its name from the former. IMG_1492The Creel Committee was nothing if not effective. The poster was one of the biggest propaganda vehicles of the Great War. It is a testament to the resources of the New York Public library that its collections contain such gems as these. IMG_1495 IMG_1496 These were my two favorite things in the show. I know from my involvement with the WW1 Centennial Commission that the African American experience will be a focus of the Great War anniversary. Over Here is on exhibit through 15 February 2015. Should you be in New York sometime this fall or winter, make it part of your schedule if you can. I hope the library does a few more of these over the next five years.

Memorial Day Monday

26 Monday May 2014

Posted by Keith Muchowski in Baseball, Memory, Theodore Roosevelt Jr (President)

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Over on the Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace Facebook page I posted something about President Roosevelt’s 1905 Memorial Day visit to Brooklyn to unveil the statue for General Slocum. It is interesting to note that by 1905 Brooklyn was no longer an independent city but a borough within Greater New York. New York City was so big, though, that this was not the only commemoration going on that day; Manhattan held its own affair that ended at the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Monument at 89th Street and Riverside Drive. Dan Sickles and Oliver Howard were just two of the dignitaries there.

Brief digression: Directly below the New York Times’s description of those 1905 festivities was Police Commissioner William McAdoo’s declaration that Sunday baseball was in fact legal.

Puck, 28 May 1913

Puck, 28 May 1913

In the third and final of our Memorial Day weekend posts we turn our attention to this Puck cover from 1913. This is so ripe for interpretive possibilities that I hesitate even to add my own words. All I will note is how much older the veterans are here. This would have been five weeks before the Gettysburg 50th reunion at which President Wilson spoke. So near and yet so far away . . .

I wish I could be at the Nationals game today but alas that turned out not to be possible. Happy Memorial Day.

(image/Library of Congress)

 

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