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Category Archives: 23rd (106th) New York State National Guard Regiment

A little Sunday reading

17 Sunday Mar 2019

Posted by Keith Muchowski in 23rd (106th) New York State National Guard Regiment, Fiorello La Guardia, Memory, Monuments and Statuary, New York City, Robert Moses

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The New York City Mayor’s Committee on Permanent War Memorial’s official rendering for the unrealized enduring monument.

Here is a little something to read over the remainder of one’s weekend: my piece at Roads to the Great War about the temporary Victory Arch built in Madison Square in the winter of 1919. This is the article I was alluding to last week when I posted the pictures of the return of the 27th Division. I have always found it interesting the way civic leaders built such ornate edifices knowing they would be used hard for a few short months or years and then torn down. Almost all of the facilities built for the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago for instance, were temporary assemblies built not of marble or granite but timber and plaster of Paris. The White City in all its majesty appeared poised to stand for centuries when in reality its wood and plaster would not have withstood more than one or two Chicago winters. At least we have the stories and photographs to remember them by.

Enjoy your Sunday.

(image/New York State Library, Manuscripts and Special Collections)

 

Adopting the 27th Division

17 Saturday Jun 2017

Posted by Keith Muchowski in 23rd (106th) New York State National Guard Regiment, 27th (New York) Division, Great War centennial, Libraries

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I mentioned to someone connected to the WW1 Centennial Commission last week of my intention to “adopt” the 27th Division during the Great War 100th anniversary. I intend to blog about the division, especially its 23rd (106th) Infantry Regiment, a great deal over the next two years, from its basic training in Spartanburg, South Carolina through its coming home after the Armistice. The 27th is a natural choice for me; it was the only division sent to France comprised of units from only one state, New York. Its 23rd Regiment was from Brooklyn and its armory is today on the National Register of Historic Places. The 23rd served on the Texas border during the Punitive Expedition in 1916. Its unit chaplain was the Reverend S. Parkes Cadman. When the regiment was called into federal service during the Great War it became the 106th. There were so many men, regiments, and divisions that fought in the war that it seems the best way to tell a doughboy story is by finding the general in the particular. That’s why I selected the 27th. Plus, they fought with the British, which gives me a chance to better explore the international aspects of the war.

Yesterday when we were at the Library of Congress I saw a man standing in front of a wooden trunk outside the exhibit hall. As it turned out, he was a volunteer and the trunk held the accoutrements of a Brooklyn doughboy named Christian F. Stensen, a private in the 23rd. I had an interesting conversation with the man from the Library of Congress, who graciously showed me Private Stensen’s belongings. We did not know for sure, but we were speculating that the Indian was adopted as a logo because the division’s Orion symbol looks something like a tomahawk. I’ll have more on the Orion symbol itself in a future post. You never know what you will see if you get out there. Whether it is the Park Service, the Library of Congress, or some other institution, yesterday’s experience was testimony to the special role that volunteers play in the telling of our history.

The 23rd back from Texas

30 Sunday Apr 2017

Posted by Keith Muchowski in 23rd (106th) New York State National Guard Regiment

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The 23rd New York had recently returned from its service on the Texas-Mexico border when this image was taken in April 1917. The 23rd was part of the New York Division, known officially as the 6th Division when it served duty patrolling the Rio Grande during the second half of 1916. New York State’s allotment for the Mexican Border campaign was a full division, almost 20,000 men. When the unit left for Texas in July 1916 they took almost 4,000 horses and mules with them, which in turn were just a portion of the 70,000 animals the Americans took with them in support of Pershing’s Punitive Expedition. Beasts of burden were a prized commodity; American suppliers had been selling them by the thousands to European nations since the outbreak of the Great War, shipping them overseas for duty in the trenches pulling field artillery and whatnot. To say the animals were expendable would be an understatement.

The 23rd did not see combat in Texas. That was left to Pershing Regulars. The New York militia, with all the other National Guard units, patrolled the Rio Grande under the command of Major General Frederick Funston. In a sense it was the dog that did not bark; their presence kept the border calm. The regiment did participate in a 110-mile hike and undergo a division-wide inspection by Governor Charles S. Whitman. Most of the New York Division was home–“bronzed and fit” as one headline captured it—by late winter 1917. The 23rd saw duty until the end and was one of the final units to return. By the time this photo was taken the United States had declared war on Germany. Through early spring the 23rd’s battalions were dispatched piecemeal across the state to guard infrastructure from sabotage. Everyone knew however that it was a matter of time before the men went overseas. As mentioned the regiment saw no combat during the Mexican campaign, but its experiences on the border served the men well when it was time to go to Europe.

(image/Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 22 April 1917)

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